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Separation Canyon,
Lake Mead, Las Vegas
For the last time,
I woke up to the sound of the burners, so got around and finished
packing gear in the morning half light. Sadly, I crossed a
significant divide back to the real world by pulling on my watch for
the first time in a week and stuffing my wallet in a pocket before
rolling up the Paco pad and packing it up with the sleeping bag.
Finally, I hauled my gear down to the beach by the rafts, and hung
around until breakfast was called -- French toast and link sausage.
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Group shot of the crew
at our final camp,
the morning we left. Front, Boatman
Josh Winnicki.
Second row, Trip Leader/Boatman
Joe Pollock and Swamper/Trainee Boatman,
Christine Parker. Third row, helpers Jay Rogers, Troy Braswell, and
Lance Wine.
They'd all become
good friends
in a week.
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It was still early, and we
didn't have far to go and plenty of time before we were to be picked
up by the jet boat at 10, so we stood around and talked about one
thing and another. As we talked, the Grand Canyon Expeditions party
passed us for the last time. Finally, we loaded the rafts and got
under way.
It seemed strange out on the
river that morning; no rapids lay ahead, and our life jackets, which
we’d worn faithfully for a week, were now all stuffed into a big
mesh bag laying loosely on the beaver board of one of the rafts.
While the Canyon walls still stood high overhead, the river flowed
smoothly, with none of the boils and eddies that had marked it
upstream; no more rapids were to come, only memories of where there
had once been rapids.
We didn’t float far, only a
mile or so to Separation Canyon, where Separation Rapids once stood,
the site of one of the more dramatic pieces of Canyon History. In
the warm, clear air of the morning we piled off the rafts and onto
the beach for one last time, and Joe led a hike a short distance up
a talus slope to where a plaque commemorating the incident was
bolted to the rock.
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Looking down at the
Separation Canyon landing from the Memorial Plaque.
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When Major John Wesley
Powell left Green River, Wyoming, back in 1869, he had four boats
and ten men to head off into the unknown mysteries of the Green and
Colorado Rivers. It wasn’t easy, Joe told us; the men had little
whitewater skill -- virtually no one alive did, back then, and they
had oak rowboats, not huge rubber rafts with motors. No one knew
what would happen, what they would see. It was tough; they lost a
boat early on, lost much of their gear, lost much of their food and
what little was left was partly spoiled, even by the time they got
to the Grand Canyon proper. Up till then, they’d portaged the worst
rapids, or let the boats down them slowly on ropes, but by the time
they got to Upper Granite Gorge, with it’s unportagable rapids,
they’d learned a lot about how to handle the boats in heavy water,
and they ran a lot of them -- but it was still hard, and dangerous,
and as they got further down the river, no one knew what else lay
ahead. The rapids were heavy and dangerous in Lower Granite Gorge,
and by the time they reached Separation Rapids, three of the men had
enough. The dangers, the difficulty, the near starvation had gotten
to them, and the wide, gentle sidecanyon leading off to the north
offered a potential escape route. The three decided to leave the
river, and strike out for the rim, far above, and possible safety.
Powell, who was rather authoritarian as a leader, tried to talk them
out of it, to little avail. He knew from sextant readings and the
barometers that they carried that they were getting fairly close to
the Virgin River and the known country around its mouth. He tried
hard to talk the three out of their journey. When that failed, he
left the three a boat, with some rations sitting on it, and the
remaining seven struck out down Separation Rapids -- which had to
have been a pretty bad one, back before Lake Mead put it sixty feet
below the water. Two days later, after one more blinger of a
now-vanished rapid, Lava Cliff, and a couple of smaller ones, they
floated out between the Grand Wash Cliffs and into the benign river
that once flowed there, and soon after were in what passed for known
territory. The three men who left the expedition were never heard
from again; allegedly, they were killed by Indians, although there
is some controversy about what really happened. No one knows for
sure.
What must the spirits of
those three thought to see us standing there, having come there in
our big motor powered rafts, casually hiking up to the plaque after
a week on the river, with little danger, little difficulty, plenty
of food, lots of good times behind us? Had we been able to step back
in time and tell them to hang in there, the story might have had a
different ending . . . but then, there would be no plaque there, no
name of “Separation.” We slowly climbed down the talus slope, and
for the last time clambered aboard the big blue rafts. Each morning
as we had started, Joe had given us an inspirational reading, to
give us some thoughts for the day. Sometimes, these had been poetry,
sometimes other writings, occasionally from his own journal, written
late at night in the light of a flashlight after the dinner dishes
had been done and the camp had gone to bed. Today, in this spot, for
the first time he read from Powell, and nothing could have been more
appropriate: "Now the danger is over, now the toil has ceased,
now the gloom has disappeared, now the firmament is bounded only by
the horizon, and what a vast expanse of constellations can be seen!
The river rolls by us in silent majesty, the quiet of the camp is
sweet; our joy is ectasy. We sit till long after midnight, talking
of the Grand Canyon, talking of home."
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Goodbye to our
friends,
and the
rafts
that had carried
us from Lee's Ferry. |
Once again, for the last
time, the motors were fired up, and the rafts wiggled off of the
sand of the banks. Once we got out on the river, Joe came up
alongside Josh’s raft, and straps were put across to tie the two
together, and side by side we ran down the river, both motors
running, but only one being steered. In a sense, Separation Canyon
was separation for us, as well, and we knew it. We only floated
along like that for a few minutes in the glow of a successful trip
and in the sadness that we would soon be parting from the six
crewmen that had become such stalwart compatriots -- but in a few
minutes, the white of a boat roaring up the river proved that it
would be true. The “jet boat” -- a jet drive, diesel-powered barge
with seating open to the sky soon roared into sight, spun around and
came alongside. Joe and the guy running the boat exchanged a few
words, and a duffle line developed to pass our personal gear across
onto the big steel boat; we worked our way across and found seats,
far from filling it. Then, the driver fired up the diesel, and we
turn to look at our six friends, all standing on the rafts, waving
good-bye to us as we waved good-bye to them.
They still had some trip
remaining. We knew that they would soon be finding some quiet beach
somewhere, to deflate and roll up the side tubes of the rafts, since
they’re faster without them and the extra buoyancy they provide was
no longer needed with the passengers and their gear now unloaded.
Like us, they’d run the sixty miles to South Cove on Lake Mead, but
at a much lower speed, then spend the late afternoon and evening
derigging the rafts. Once again, they’d sleep out under the stars
that night, there at the South Cove Marina. At six the next morning
they’d be met by a semi to carry them and the rafts back to the
warehouse in Flagstaff, where they’d spend the rest of the day
Sunday cleaning stuff up and getting ready for the next trip. Josh
and Joe would have the night off, we knew, but the next morning
they’d be loading food and gear onto the rafts, getting ready to
leave at noon for Lee’s Ferry, where they’d rig the rafts and get
ready for the next group, at Tuesday noon -- and how we wished we
could be with them, setting off down through the Canyon again, on
yet another adventure! After that trip, they’d have a few days off;
Joe would have a chance to get reacquainted with his fiancée, while
Josh planned on taking off to the Los Angeles area to get in some
surfing. Parker, we knew, wouldn’t be running again until May 31, so
she planned on spending some time with Lance in Colorado and
Phoenix, but then she’d be doing four trips back to back, so it
might be a while before she saw him again.
But that was not to be our
adventure, our future, as the jet boat quickly built to speed. It
was sixty miles down to South Cove, taking about an hour and a half,
and considering a couple of brief stops we must have been running
close to fifty miles an hour as we blasted down what remained of the
Canyon, over rapids that had challenged Powell and Stanton and the
other early river runners, but now buried deeply below the waters of
Lake Mead. Familiar looking slopes and sedimentary layers and
vegetation quickly swept by us, not at the gentle speed that we had
become used to, but at blazing speed. The wind whipped across the
open deck so hard it was hard to breathe, and how grateful I was
that I’d thought to wear my windbreaking rain jacket on this warm,
sunny and clear day, the kind of weather I had pretty much expected,
but that we had seen little of. We roared downriver, sometimes using
the whole river to make a turn, the steeply banked sides of the jet
boat only a few feet from the shore, past canyon walls and
side canyons and talus slopes covered with Sonoran vegetation.
As we proceeded downriver,
the “bathtub ring” of Lake Mead got wider. There was still obviously
some current in the water, but the white line above the water
surface showed where in years past the water had washed off the
desert varnish of the rocks, revealing their true buff color. As we
proceeded down, the Canyon widened out. At a couple places on the
south side, we could see places where helicopter tours flew people
down to the riverside for quickie tours, lunch, and a ride on
pontoon rafts like those so familiar from Michigan lakes, and we met
a couple of them.
Not far before the Canyon
came to an end, the jet boat driver stopped for a minute, partly to
give us a breather from the blasting wind, and partly to give us a
little local color. To the north, on river right, high up on a
cliff, there was a nondescript opening to a cave, with the
latticework of a steel tower standing nearby. This, he informed us,
was an old bat guano mine. First discovered around the turn of the
last century, in World War I, it had been determined that the guano
deposits were sixty feet deep in spots, and went as far as a mile
and a half back into the earth, which adds up to a lot of bat feces
over a lot of years. The nitrates in the guano was nearly priceless
in making smokeless gunpowder, so a mine was opened, with the guano
being carried down the now benign river in barges, where it could be
shipped off by train to munitions factories. When World War I ended,
the mine closed, but it opened again in World War II, the guano
again being shipped out by barge. By now, however, Lake Mead was
there, and one of the purposes of Lake Mead was to supply water to
Los Angles. Lake Mead can get nasty when the wind get up, we were
told, and one day a storm sank a couple of barges. To have a couple
of bargeloads of bat guano dumped into their drinking water supply
did not make the Los Angeles officials very happy, to say the least,
and after an exchange of fire by attorneys, another method of
getting the stuff out had to be found.
As it worked out, there was
a fairly large, flat area below the mine, and with some effort a
small airstrip was opened up. For a while, small lightplanes ferried
guano from the airstrip to another one on the south rim, a couple
hundred pounds at a time, an endless repeating chain. This wasn’t
the best answer, although it worked for a while, so a couple of
towers were built, one on the north rim by the mine, one high on a
mountain on the south rim, and a cable with a couple of buckets was
strung between them. This got the mine through World War II. After
the war, the mine closed again, and by now, there were better and
cheaper methods of reducing nitrates, anyway, so it never reopened.
Some time along in the fifties, some young stud in a jet fighter out
of Nellis Air Force Base was hotdogging down the Canyon, and took
about the top six inches of his tail off on the cable strung across
the river. He got the fighter back to the base all right, and not
much was said about it, until a few years later, when a Hollywood
crew wanted to use the cable system to make a movie. The owners got
them in touch with the old operator of the cable system, who now
lived in Kingman, and he came up to get things going again, and
discovered a weak spot in the cable, where the fighter had hit it.
It was now too unsafe to use for anything, and eventually the cable
was cut down. But, the mine owners investigated the problem with the
cable, soon found out about how the cable had been damaged, and got
a big settlement out of the US Air Force, proving that you can
sometimes make money mining guano after all.
Not far below the guano
mine, the horizon widened -- and it was now horizon, not Canyon rim.
To either side, the walls went back and got lower. We were at the
Grand Wash Cliffs, the end of the Canyon, that I’d seen from the
jetliner more than a week before. There was no denying it -- the
wonderful week in the scenic wonderland was over, and it was behind
us. Ahead lay only low, nearly barren brown hills, with some barren
brown mountains off in the distance. The shore was now a wide
flatland of silt deposited by the river when Lake Mead was higher;
the banks were high, but eaten away by the river, once again picking
up the silt it had carried in its waters years before, carrying in a
brown flood down lower into the huge artificial lake. Here, a little
to my surprise, there was one last rapid, nothing big, but a
river-wide white froth where the river tumbled down over some hard
spot, probably a sand bar. The jet boat didn’t even slow, but did
get over to one side of the river, and we crossed it with barely a
thump on the planing hull -- no spray flew up, no raft bucked.
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The
Grand Wash Cliffs
--
and goodbye to
the Grand Canyon.
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We twisted this way and
that, and after a few more turns, the cold, now brown water of the
Colorado River turned to the green waters of Lake Mead as the colder
waters dove below the warm waters of the lake. Now, there were
runabouts and jetskis; along the barren, sandy shores, we could see
people pulled up to swim. On one beach, on the back side of a point,
we could see a campsite with a handful of rafts pulled up on it --
obviously a private party that had also done the river, but were
going the distance to South Cove, and stretching it out for a final
day before they had to take out for real. Then, we swept around a
point, and South Cove Marina stood before us. We could see a dock,
and a big tour bus standing on the pavement. In a few minutes, the
driver pulled the jet boat into the dock, and there was thankful
quiet, and relief from the wind blast that had thundered at us for
the last sixty miles. With no prompting, one last time, out of
habit, we formed a duffle line to pass our bags off the boat, where
they were spread out on the dock. One by one, we grabbed our bags
and hauled them up to the bus.
Normally, buses aren’t
allowed to cross Hoover Dam, due to security concerns, but the
special permit that the bus company had allowed the crossing if all
baggage was sitting out in plain sight in the seats, for whatever
reason, rather than being stuffed in the bus’s baggage compartment.
So we carried our bags onto the bus, and settled down into seats,
feeling a little strange at having a solid roof over our heads after
a week without. Soon, we were all aboard, and the bus driver started
down the road, running through the nearly barren desert. A few miles
out, as we climbed high above the shores of the lake and where we
could look back and see its blue in the distance, we began to go
through a forest of Joshua trees. There’s not much you can call a
Joshua tree besides “weird” -- they have thick, scaly trunks, with
balls of flat, spikelike leaves on their few branches. There were
thousands of them out there, but as we ran south, the Joshua trees
began to be filled with development lots of those five-acre
“ranches” that seemed to infest the area like a colony of termites.
There were small houses, usually scrappy, although occasionally
there would be a nice one, and lots of mobile homes.
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Dolan Springs --
civilization?
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After a while, the driver
pulled the bus into Dolan Springs, where there was a small country
store, covered with cowboy and western memorabilia, and most people
piled off the bus to get things to eat and drink, the first place
you could buy something in over a week.
Soon we were back out on the
road, and not much farther to the dullness of US-93, which I’d been
over on my screaming trip to the south rim eight days before.
Someone had picked up a Las Vegas newspaper in Dolan Springs, and I
glanced at the front section. Not much new, here; same old, same
old. It was as if nothing much had happened, and I reflected that I
was just as glad that I hadn’t known about it. I remembered Joe
telling the story of how he left on a trip on September 10, 2001,
and didn’t hear about September 11 until September 15. Not this
time; even the world as we knew it could have ended while we were
gone and we wouldn’t have known about it.
We stopped south of Hoover
Dam for a security check, then drove down to an overlook at the dam.
Several of us piled off the bus for a quick photo session. From the
overlook, we could see how wide the bathtub ring really was, nearly
sixty feet -- the lake is down that much. We drove over the dam, and
on the far side, through the bus window, I shot my last photos of
the trip. All good things must come to an end, and this one was
ending.
All too soon, we were
heading through the ugly, dusty suburbs of Las Vegas, on the way to
the airport. All too soon, we were there, and when the bus got to
the departure area, I got off, along with three others -- the rest
would go on to the Hawthorne Suites to disperse. ”Bye, everybody,” I
said as I got up. “It’s been real. Maybe again, sometime.”
One of the things that had
bothered me, right from the beginning, was that I knew I was going
to be getting into Las Vegas about three, but that my plane wouldn’t
leave until about 11. That meant eight rather dull hours that would
have to be killed, in a town that’s not tuned to doing things that I
like to do to kill time. But, now, I did get a little lucky. Looking
for a place to kill a few hours, I wandered into a restaurant that
wasn’t busy, and asked the waitress if there was a place back in the
corner where I could sit by myself for a while, and if there was a
place where I could sneak a smoke. She had both of them, a table
back in the corner overlooking the airport ramp. I sat there for
several hours, going through a hamburger and a couple of huge but
very cold beers (remembering to not drink the water), working on my
notes -- I was a day behind -- and shooting the bull with the
waitresses. There were several of them on duty, and for several
evening hours I was the only customer in the place. What I had
anticipated to be a dreary time turned out to be a lot of fun.
It was well after dark when
I left the restaurant and went down to the gate, still scribbling
with writer’s cramp in an aching hand on my yellow waterproof note
pad. I got into a discussion with a couple of guys that had been in
Lost Wages for a trade show, for car wash chemicals, of all things,
and finally the clock crawled around to where I could get on the
airplane.
I walked down the aisle of
the plane, and settled into my seat. I was still getting organized
when a rather well-dressed young man and, I presume, his wife, sat
down next to me. “We stayed at the MGM Grand on the Strip,” he said
rather snottily, I thought, by way of introduction. “Where did you
stay?”
I smiled and replied
nonchalantly, “Oh, various sand bars at the bottom of the Grand
Canyon.”
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