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Aleck
(Alexander) Bell was born on March 3, 1847 in Edingburgh, Scotland. He
was named after his grandfather. Aleck was interested in speech and
communication from early childhood probably because both his grandfather
and his father taught speech. Although his mother was deaf, she home
schooled him and his two brothers until he was ten. When he was eleven,
he took the middle name of Graham and attended high school which he
finished in four years. He spent his fifteenth year with his grandfather
in London. He claimed that year was the turning point of his whole
career. It stirred a lifelong interest in books and learning and strong,
moral ethics.
In 1870, after his
two brothers had died of tuberculosis, he sailed with his parents to
Canada His parents were concerned about him because he was not strong
but his health improved after the move. Three years later he was
appointed professor of “Vocal Physiology and Elocution “ at Boston
University. Although he was also an inventor, the life long profession
he claimed was “teacher of the deaf.”
1877 was an
exciting year for Aleck in three ways. He married Mabel Hubbard, a deaf
woman that could read lips, and he worked with Thomas Watson an expert
electrician to develop the telephone. The famous words he uttered were,
“Mr. Watson---Come here---I want to see you.“ His father-in-law filed
for the patent because he could not be bothered. He said, “If my ideas
are worth patenting, let others do it.” Bell and Watson along with
Hubbard and Sanders, who provided the funds, formed the Bell Telephone
Company in 1877.
In 1880, the
French Government awarded him $10,000 for the renowned Volta Prize. The
following year he established a laboratory in Washington, D.C. In 1883
the Volta Bureau was built there. It became the headquarters for the
Alexander Graham Bell Association for the Deaf.
Although he
continued to invent, his dedication to the deaf did not lessen. The 1900
census took him five years to complete because he worked on the
statistics of the deaf. He knew that just because someone was deaf they
were not dumb. He believed the deaf were intelligent, he claimed he
could see it in their eyes. His mother, his wife, and Helen Keller were
shining examples of this.
The Bell family
owned hundreds of acres in Canada that reminded him of Scotland. They
lived there from early spring to November to escape the activity of
Washington, D. C. That is where he died August 2, 1922 at the age of 75.
At the exact time of his burial all phone service in the United States
was halted for one minute.
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